Exhumation

Exhumation is the removal of human remains from their place of interment. The need to exhume is not a common occurrence and is only allowed in exceptional circumstances.  However, when exhumation is required then it will be carried out with the greatest dignity and respect and with all the necessary legal licences and documentation duly completed.

Reasons why exhumations are required

There are a number of reasons why exhumation may be required. Recent exhumations from the City of Carlisle have been carried out because burials have taken place and the family have been unhappy with the location or have decided that they would prefer a full sized grave rather than a cremated remains grave.

Licences to exhume

It is an offence to disturb human remains (human remains include cremated remains) without the correct lawful permissions.   The Ministry of Justice decide applications for exhumation licences.

Which licence to use depends on the location of the grave, i.e. whether it is located in a consecrated or non-consecrated area of the cemetery. Under certain circumstances both of the above licences may be required before an exhumation can take place.

How to arrange an exhumation

The first step is to contact Bereavement Services and we will advise what legal documentation and what permissions need to be obtained.  Application must normally be made by the next of kin of the deceased, or with the written authority of the next of kin attached to the application. The registered owner of the grave if not the next of kin must also give written permission for the exhumation to take place.  If there is more than one registered grave owner then all owners must give written permission.

Apply for a Single Exhumation

Once all the legal documentation has been obtained, permissions by the grave owners, any fees paid (an exhumation fee is provided on application), a time and date will be set by us in liaison with an outside company who specialise in exhumations (only necessary for body exhumations) cremated remains exhumation will be carried out by Carlisle City Council employees.

The day of exhumation

Exhumations take place early in the morning before the cemetery is open. This is for the sake of decency and also health and safety.

An environmental health officer for the area (City of Carlisle) will attend any full body exhumation. Should the EHO decide that the removal of the coffin is a health hazard he/she may stop the exhumation.

A personal representative appointed by the next of kin/applicant may witness exhumation.

Related Links

Ministry of Justice